Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, 98:1192 pp. hainanensis (C.Y. Flora of China., St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. There are no pictures available for this datasheet, Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011, Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, 2011, Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014), Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011), Debris and waste associated with human activities, http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, http://ecflora.cavehill.uwi.edu/index.html, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/list, http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-490a-8d04-0605030c0f01/media/Html/Index.htm, http://www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2013/20133109119.pdf, http://www.hear.org/pier/pdf/niue_report_20041217.pdf, http://www.hear.org/pier/pdf/pohreports/thunbergia_fragrans.pdf, http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-490a-8d04-0605030c0f01/media/Html/Thunbergia_fragrans.htm, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Atlántida, Comayugua, Cortes, El Paraiso, F. Morazan, Yoro , La Paz, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Morelos, Oaxaca, Pueblas, St Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan, Original citation: Idarraga-Piedrahita et al. corolla lobes). Thunbergia fragrans C.Presl Thunbergia fragrans Wall. (Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay).) Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, 85:1-246. PROTA4U web database. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, PROTA, 2014. Report to the Government of Samoa on invasive plant species of environmental concern., Hawaii, USA: USDA Forest Service, Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Special edition of Environmental Weeds of Australia for Biosecurity Queensland., Australia: The University of Queensland and Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares, vol. A low-growing, slender-stemmed, spreading creeper or climbing vine. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 51:483 pp. Diversity and Distributions, 10(5/6):333-347. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Also known as: Bengal clock vine, Bengal trumpet, blue sky flower, giant thunbergia, blue sky vine, clock vine, blue thunbergia , blue trumpetvine, Family . These stems bear pairs of oppositely arranged leaves that have stalks (i.e. It is able to grow beneath closed forests (i.e., shaded areas) as well as in areas with full-sunlight exposure (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011; PROTA, 2014). Flemingia grandiflora Roxb. Flowering plants of Jamaica. as an ornamental), with stem fragments and seeds subsequently being spread in dumped garden waste. The family Acanthaceae includes about 221 genera and 4000 species widespread in both New and Old World Tropics (Scotland and Vollesen, 2000; Stevens, 2012). A potential weed of closed forests, forest margins, watercourses (i.e. Considering that T. fragrans spreads sexually by seeds and vegetatively by cuttings, stem fragments, and roots, the likelihood of invading and colonizing new habitats remains high. Acanthaceae. In: Global Environmental Research, 8 (2) 171-191. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm. These species can be distinguished by the following differences: Fact sheets are available from Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation (DEEDI) service centres and our Customer Service Centre (telephone 13 25 23). Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014. Flowering plants of Jamaica. Swarbrick JT, 1997. whitelady; Other Scientific Names. Thunbergia laevis Wall. Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. Species within this family are herbs or woody shrubs, lianas and trees (Stevens, 2012). Botanical database of the Nadeaud Herbarium of French Polynesia. Common Name: Angel Wings, Fragrant Thunbergia, Indra pushpa, Sweet Clock Vine, White Clock Vine, White Lady, 碗花草, 铁贯藤, 狗屁藤 Explore more topics Thunbergia fragrans is very common climber in Matheran region. crenate), or almost entire (i.e. 76 pp. sub-entire). Family. New catalogue of the vascular flora of Venezuela. Synonym: Thunbergia volubilis. Each flower is subtended by two leafy bracts (13-15 mm long) that are either egg-shaped in outline (i.e. Mito T; Uesugi T, 2004. Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands), the Mascarenes (i.e. Flora of the Solomon Islands. Myanmar, Cambodia and Vietnam) and China. Deciduous . Capsules 1-2.5 cm long, depressed-globose at the base, the upper half in the form of a beak, dehiscent in two halves; seeds 4, globose, approximately 5 mm in diameter, pubescent, with a depression at the base (Acevedo-Rodríguez, 2005). This species is declared under legislation in the following states and territories: For information on the management of this species see the following resources: Fragrant thunbergia (Thunbergia fragrans) is relatively similar to blue trumpet vine (Thunbergia grandiflora), laurel clock vine (Thunbergia laurifolia) and black-eyed Susan (Thunbergia alata), and very similar to native thunbergia (Thunbergia arnhemica). hastate) bases. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html. Common name(s) White Thunbergia, Fragrant Thunbergia (CLASS 1) Flower colour; life form. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: University of Hawaii Press. Thunbergia grandiflora (Roxb. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm. hainanensis (C.Y. No. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk., Honolulu, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. Native to the Indian Sub-continent (i.e. Thunbergia fragrans Roxb., Pl. Fragrant thunbergia (Thunbergia fragrans) is relatively similar to blue trumpet vine (Thunbergia grandiflora), laurel clock vine (Thunbergia laurifolia) and black-eyed Susan (Thunbergia alata), and very similar to native thunbergia (Thunbergia arnhemica). Honolulu, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. Common names tumbergia-branca in Portuguese vit thunbergia in Swedish wan hua cao in language. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Thunbergia (family Acanthaceae). Daniel TF, 2001. Catalog of Acanthaceae in El Salvador. Space JC; Flynn T, 2002. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. In Australia, T. fragrans is considered a species of “recent introduction” and by the year 2011 this species had been recorded at several locations in the coastal districts of eastern Queensland (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011). ex Rottler) Roxb. Accessed: 07-Oct-06. Villaseñor JL; Espinosa-Garcia FJ, 2004. T.Anderson (Cultivated) Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. von (1875) ... Thunbergia powellii F.Muell., Southern Science Record: 34(1882), Type: Among a small lot of dried plants, recently received from Mr. Walter Powell, and collected by him in Goode Island. T. fragrans is native to India, Southeastern Asia and Malesia (Daniel, 2010; USDA-ARS, 2014). Bissea: Boletín sobre Conservación de Plantas del Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba, 6(Special Issue 1):22-96. The mobile application of Environmental Weeds of Australia is available from the Google Play Store and Apple iTunes. The use of this species as an ornamental should be discouraged (Starr et al., 2003; Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, 2011). Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014. Leaves 6-8 x 4-6 cm, ovate, entire, apex acute, base truncate to subcordate, 5-ribbed, scabrid; petiole 4 cm long. Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department Bulletin 1 (revised):384 pp. Funk V; Hollowell T; Berry P; Kelloff C; Alexander SN, 2007. > 0°C, dry winters), Stem fragments, roots, dumped garden waste, Cultivated as ornamental for its attractive flowers, Seeds, stem fragments, roots, dumped garden waste, GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien Species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela (New catalogue of the vascular flora of Venezuela). In most cases, this species has been intentionally introduced as an ornamental and it has escaped from cultivation and naturalized in both relatively unaltered and disturbed forests, riversides, roadsides and urban bushland (Starr et al., 2003; Meyer and Lavergne, 2004; Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011). Fragrant thunbergia (Thunbergia fragrans) is widely cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical regions for its attractive white flowers. Fragrant thunbergia (Thunbergia fragrans) is regarded as a potentially significant environmental weed in Queensland. http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/list, Josekutty PC; Wakuk EE; Joseph MJ, 2002. sub-globose) capsule topped with a long, thick, beak (up to 2 cm long). http://plants.usda.gov/. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. Acevedo-Rodríguez P; Strong MT, 2012. Calyx green, of 15-20 sepals, lanceolate, 3-5 mm long; corolla white, infundibuliform, with 5 lobes, the tube 2.5-4 cm long, narrow at the base, yellow inside, the limb 4-5 cm in diameter. Noumea, New Caledonia: South Pacific Commission. Lawai, Kauai, Hawaii. Accessed: 07-Oct-06. White thunbergia is not a prohibited or restricted invasive plant under the Biosecurity Act 2014, however everyone has a general biosecurity obligation (GBO) to take reasonable and practical steps to minimise the risks associated with invasive plants and animals under their control. Thunbergia alata blackeyed Susan vine Thunbergia erecta bush clockvine Thunbergia fragrans whitelady Thunbergia grandiflora … Zuloaga FO; Morrone O; Belgrano MJ; Marticorena C; Marchesi E, 2008. Oviedo Prieto R; Herrera Oliver P; Caluff MG, et al. its distinctive fruit capsule is topped with a long, thick, beak. Balick MJ; Nee M; Atha DE, 2000. In Fiji, T. fragrans grows in thickets, along roadsides, and in coconut plantations near sea level (Smith, 1981). 860 pp. Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. Spring-Summer. Adams C D, 1972. Online database. T. fragrans also spreads vegetatively by cuttings, stem fragments, and roots (Starr et al., 2003; PIER, 2014). The alien flowering plants of Mexico. They have margins that vary from being slightly lobed, to toothed (i.e. Mona, Jamaica: University of the West Indies. New York, USA: Dorling Kindersley Publishing, 1104 pp. T. fragrans grows climbing on other vegetation, and forming a dense blanket. Mueller, F.J.H. its white tubular flowers (about 5 cm across) are subtended by two leafy bracts (13-15 mm long). ovate) or somewhat triangular with arrow-shaped (i.e. Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. Thunbergia fragrans. Lo; Thunbergia volubilis Pers. Volume 2. Beautés fatales: Acanthaceae species as invasive alien plants on tropical Indo-Pacific islands. Cui; Thunbergia hainanensis C.Y. Coromandel 1: 47 1796. Daniel T F, 2005. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. Show All Show Tabs whitelady General Information; Symbol: THFR2 ... Scientific Name; THVO: Thunbergia volubilis Pers. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Thunbergia lutea T.Anderson Origin . ), Panama: Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, 599 pp. 10 (5/6), 333-347. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii, revised edition. The risk of introduction of T. fragrans is very high. T. fragrans is an herbaceous fast-growing vine widely cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, but it is also a common weed in moist disturbed areas, in particular along roadsides (Starr et al., 2003; Randall, 2012). Common name: Bush Clock Vine, King's Mantle Botanical name: Thunbergia erecta Family: Acanthaceae (Barleria family) Synonyms: Meyenia erecta King's Mantle is … Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. Charles Darwin Foundation, 2008. Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. IPNI Life Sciences Identifier (LSID) urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:56270-1 Publication Plants of the Coast of Coromandel Collation 1(3): 47, t. 67 Date of Publication Aug 1796 Family as entered in IPNI Acanthaceae Original Data Remarks Ind. Brickell C; Zuk JD, 1997. peduncles) emanating from the leaf forks (i.e. These three species can be distinguished by the following vegetative and reproductive characters (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011): Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims (Cultivated & Naturalized) Thunbergia bicolor (Wight) Lindau Thunbergia coccinea Wall. (Lista nacional de especies de plantas invasoras y potencialmente invasoras en la República de Cuba - 2011). 115-137. This species reproduces by seeds and also vegetatively via fragments of stems and roots. Grubben GJH, Denton OA, eds. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. Tropical ornamentals. Portland, Oregon, USA: Timber Press. Native/Exotic . these flowers have a narrow tube and have five broad petal lobes. Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong M T, 2012. USDA-ARS, 2014. Dispersal of this species is usually facilitated by it being grown in gardens (i.e. 209. http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-490a-8d04-0605030c0f01/media/Html/Index.htm, Randall RP, 2012. Space JC; Flynn T, 2001. Classification of Acanthaceae. Acanthaceae Fortnight : Thunbergia fragrans : Jijamata Udyan,Mumbai : 31MAR15 : AK-32: 1 post by 1 author. 273 pp. Space JC; Waterhouse BM; Newfield M; Bull C, 2004. [English title not available]. A Global Compendium of Weeds. Acanthaceae. Naturalised overseas in south-eastern USA (i.e. International Common Names https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2014. Daniel TF, 1995. Species recognized by wikipedia NL, United States Species List, North Pacific Species List, and NCBI. > 0°C, dry summers, Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. In: Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department Bulletin, 1 384. 10 (2), 113-123. Wu TL, 2001. India Biodiversity, 2014. Plants of Hawaii. San Francisco, USA: California Academy of Sciences, 1-158. Flora Vitiensis nova: a new flora of Fiji (spermatophytes only). Report to the Government of Niue and the United Nations Development Programme: Invasive Plant Species on Niue following Cyclone Heta. 1999, PIER 2003, Weeds Australia 2003). Daniel TF, 2005. Thunbergia battiscombei Turrill. Thunbergia laurifolia Lindl. Western Australia: Prohibited - on the prohibited species list and not permitted entry into the state. In Hawaii, T. fragrans is a common weed in moist disturbed lowland areas (Wagner et al., 1999). Swarbrick JT, 1997. It is most often grown on trellises and fences, hanging baskets, and as a ground cover in gardens (Wagner et al., 1999; Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011; PIER, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014). Diversity and Distributions, 10(2):113-123. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Borg AJ; McDade LA; Schönenberger J, 2008. Online Portal of India Biodiversity. Common Names: White Lady, Whitelady, White Thunbergia, Sweet Clock-vine, White Clock-vine. 1999). In: Technical paper No. Chong KY, Tan HTW, Corlett RT, 2009. climbing habit (Photo: Forest and Kim Starr, USGS), white flower with five spreading petal lobes (Photo: Chris Gardiner), tubular flower from side-on with a pair of leafy bracts at the base (Photo: Sheldon Navie), close-up of flower (Photo: Forest and Kim Starr, USGS), immature fruit with a round base and elongated beak (Photo: Sheldon Navie), close-up of immature fruit with small persistent sepals (Photo: Sheldon Navie), close-up of seeds (Photo: Tracey Slotta at USDA PLANTS Database), angel wings, angelwings, fragrant thunbergia, sweet clock vine, sweet clock-vine, sweet clockvine, thunbergia, white clockvine, white lady, white thunbergia, whitelady. Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. http://www.hear.org/pier/pdf/pohreports/thunbergia_fragrans.pdf, Stevens PF, 2012. National list of invasive and potentially invasive plants in the Republic of Cuba - 2011. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. ex D.Don Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) Weeds of the Pacific Islands. Check List of Hong Kong Plants. Acevedo-Rodríguez P, 2005. In Australia, the only herbicide active registered for the control of Thunbergia species is imazapyr. Meyer JY; Lavergne C, 2004. Systematic Botany, 25:106-121. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. or. However, some say that the flower of white lady is scentless, and it’s the plant that emits a certain fragrance, to which it owes its name. 209, Noumea, New Caledonia, South Pacific Commission. This species has recently been recorded at several locations in the coastal districts of eastern Queensland. Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. The alien flowering plants of Mexico. quadrangular) and somewhat hairy (i.e. India Biodiversity, 2014. Taxon, 57(3):811-822. Wageningen, Netherlands: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. The flower tube is narrow (15-30 mm long) and topped with five broad, white, petal lobes (i.e. Phylogenetic relationships among Acanthaceae: evidence from two genomes. In: Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, 85 1-246. Idárraga-Piedrahita A; Ortiz RDC; Callejas Posada R; Merello M, 2011. Common Name(s): whitelady [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Stems cylindrical, striate, slender, puberulous. Common name(s): [more details] Chinese: wan hua cao; English: sweet clockvine, white clockvine, white lady, white thunbergia; French: bec martin, liane toupie; Tongan: fue hina Habit: vine. ovate) or somewhat elongated (i.e. Barbados: University of the West Indies. Distinguishing features. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Robust vine. The slender, green or reddish coloured stems are square in cross-section (i.e. Base de données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Polynésie Française (PAP) (Botanical database of the Nadeaud Herbarium of French Polynesia). Exotic. (Wagner et al. Thunbergia. In: Research Bulletin - Dodo Creek Research Station, Honiara, Solomon Islands: ii + 203 pp. Plants of the Eastern Caribbean., Barbados: University of the West Indies. Caracas, Venezuela: Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, 860 pp. Oviedo Prieto R, Herrera Oliver P, Caluff M G, et al, 2012. For effective control, apply the herbicide when the plant is actively growing (Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, 2011). http://ecflora.cavehill.uwi.edu/index.html. (Flora de Antioquia.) Copyright © 2016. Hokche O; Berry PE; Huber O, 2008. Adams CD, 1972. 2) Planting month for zone 10 and 11: year round Origin: not native to North America Uses: superior hedge; foundation; border; cascading down a wall Homonyms Thunbergia erecta T.Anderson Thunbergia erecta Herb.Madr. Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. Mona, Jamaica: University of the West Indies. A checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore: native, naturalised and cultivated species., Singapore: Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, 273 pp. Coromandel 1(3): 47, t. 67 (1796). Hawaii, USA: USDA Forest Service, Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, 80 pp. Seeds and plant fragments can be spread in dumped garden waste, and by water, soil movement, garden tools, and vehicles (Starr et al., 2003; Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011). 80 pp. Hawaii, USA: USDA Forest Service, Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, 79 pp. Diversity and Distributions. it is a human commensal), Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately. Figure 5: Thunbergia grandiflora. By 1900, I. Wu TL, 2001. Hokche O, Berry PE, Huber O, 2008. Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. 848 pp. Flora Chiapas [ed. Cui,             Subphylum: Angiospermae,                 Class: Dicotyledonae,                     Order: Scrophulariales,                         Family: Acanthaceae,                             Genus: Thunbergia,                                 Species: Thunbergia fragrans, Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Benefits from human association (i.e. Invasive alien species in Japan: the status quo and the new regulation for prevention of their adverse effects. Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). It is also known as fragrant Thunbergia, answering the question of the etymology of this specific species. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide, T. fragrans is an herbaceous fast-growing vine widely cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, but it is also a common weed in moist disturbed areas, in particular along roadsides (. Synonyms: Thunbergia volubilis Pers, Flemingia grandiflora Roxb. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, 107:1-3348. Molecular phylogenetics and morphological evolution of Thunbergioideae (Acanthaceae). Leaves opposite; blades 6.5-11 × 1.8-6 cm, ovate to lanceolate, chartaceous, the apex acute, the base truncate or subcordiform; margins undulate and ciliate; upper surface dark green, glabrous or somewhat scabrous; lower surface pale green, dull, puberulous, with prominent venation; petiole 2-3.5 cm long, slender, pubescent, sulcate, with the base somewhat dilated. unpaginated. http://www.hear.org/pier/pdf/niue_report_20041217.pdf, Starr F; Starr K; Loope LL, 2003. Correa A, Galdames MDC, Stapf MNS, 2004. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. by Breedlove, D. E.]. Technical paper No. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Wu & H.S. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii, revised edition., Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: University of Hawaii Press. Leaves opposite, more or less triangular. ex Nees Thunbergia laurifolia Lindl. Correa A; Galdames MDC; Stapf MNS, 2004. Bissea: Boletín sobre Conservación de Plantas del Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba. Kauai, Hawaii, USA: Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Josekutty PC, Wakuk EE, Joseph MJ, 2002. While every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this information, DEEDI does not invite reliance upon it, nor accept responsibility for any loss or damage caused by actions based on it. Smith AC, 1981. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Kew Bulletin, 55:513-589. Thunbergia fragrans. It is regarded as a potentially significant environmental weed in Queensland (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011). Catalog of Guatemalan Acanthaceae: taxonomy, ecology, and conservation. Daniel TF, 2010. Vernacular names … The white, tubular flowers (4-6 cm across) are borne singly or in pairs on stalks (i.e. Catalog of Guatemalan Acanthaceae: taxonomy, ecology, and conservation. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Report to the Government of Samoa on invasive plant species of environmental concern. In Jamaica and Puerto Rico, this species has been recorded flowering and fruiting throughout the year (Adams, 1972; Acevedo-Rodríguez, 2005). Wu & H.S. McDade LA; Masta SE; Moody ML; Waters E, 2000. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science, 61:289-377. Recognized by … ; Malaya; Austral. Scotland RW; Vollesen K, 2000. In: Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos, Galapagos, Ecuador: Charles Darwin Foundation. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Florence J; Chevillotte H; Ollier C; Meyer J-Y, 2013. [Invasive species and their management.]. 55, 584 pp. Acanthaceae. Common names . (Lista nacional de especies de plantas invasoras y potencialmente invasoras en la República de Cuba - 2011). Leaves simple, opposite, blade ovate to arrowhead-shaped, usually 5-12 cm long (2-5 in). Micronesica Supplement, 6:61-65. In: 4. Galapagos, Ecuador: Charles Darwin Foundation, unpaginated. Mauritius and La Réunion) and on several Pacific islands (e.g. Wallingford, UK: CABI. Scientific Name: Thunbergia fragrans. Flora Vitiensis Nova: A new flora of Fiji. (Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela)., Caracas, Venezuela: Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela. Wagner WI; Herbst DR; Sohmer SH, 1999. Flowering occurs throughout the year, but mostly during summer and autumn. Thunbergia fragrans Name Synonyms Meyenia longiflora Benth. PIER, 2014. by Breedlove DE]. According to Brickell and Zuk (1997), Thunbergia species are susceptible to spider mites, whiteflies, and scale insects. Space JC, Flynn T, 2001. Identic Pty Ltd. Special edition of Environmental Weeds of Australia for Biosecurity Queensland. Classification . Leaf blades (4-12 cm long and 3-5 cm wide) are egg-shaped in outline (i.e. http://www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2013/20133109119.pdf. The generic name honours the Swedish naturalist Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1828).. Its members are known by various names, including thunbergias and clockvine. 79 pp. Figure 4: Thunbergia fragrans. 1-158. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Global Environmental Research, 8(2):171-191. In the case of T. fragrans, pollinators are unknown, but based on floral traits the species could be considered entomophilous (Starr et al., 2003). Daniel TF, 2010. Flora Chiapas, [ed. Wu & H.S. Catalog of Acanthaceae in El Salvador. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium. Beautés fatales: Acanthaceae species as invasive alien plants on tropical Indo-Pacific islands. Mito T, Uesugi T, 2004. These restrictions may prevent the use of one or more of the methods referred to, depending on individual circumstances. The Plant List includes 302 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Thunbergia.Of these 31 are accepted species names. Report to the Kingdom of Tonga on invasive plant species of environmental concern. Thunbergia fragrans Accepted Name Thunbergia White gem Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Thunbergia > Thunbergia fragrans the Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Hawaii, Niue, Western Samoa, Vanuata and Tonga). axils). http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Florence J, Chevillotte H, Ollier C, Meyer JY, 2013. Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. Chong KY; Tan HTW; Corlett RT, 2009. Flora of China. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Balick MJ, Nee M, Atha DE, 2000. (Catalogo de Plantas Vasculares de Panama)., Panama: Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Catalogue of vascular plants of Panama (Catalogo de Plantas Vasculares de Panama. T. fragrans is an herbaceous vine, twining, 2-3 m in length. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium. Check List of Hong Kong Plants. Scientific Name Thunbergia arnhemica F.Muell. Charles Darwin Foundation, 2008. Thunbergia species in India:. Meyer J Y, Lavergne C, 2004. Daniel T F, 2001. The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Pl. [English title not available]. http://ecflora.cavehill.uwi.edu/index.html, CABI, Undated. Thunbergia fragrans. Perth, Australia: Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia, 1124 pp. Listado de las Plantas Vasculares del Departamento de Antioquia:939 pp. This herbicide should be applied in a ratio of 7.5 ml/L water. Furthermore, Thunbergioideae lack the retinaculate fruits found in most Acanthaceae species, instead possessing either dry and/or dehiscent capsules without retinacula (Borg et al., 2008). Attachments (1). Lo) H.P. Thunbergia fragrans est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Acanthaceae. 6 (Special Issue No. In: Flora Vitiensis nova: a new flora of Fiji (spermatophytes only). Space JC, Flynn T, 2002. Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. C'est une plante d'Asie, qu'on peut trouver naturalisée ailleurs. A checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore: native, naturalised and cultivated species., Singapore, Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.