This monopoly let the company undercut colonial merchants’ prices on untaxed tea, forcing colonists who bought the cheaper product to recognize a British tax. This activity can be adapted to other events in history, paired with primary sources from the Library of Congress. It is likely that his memories included more than a few stories he picked up well after 1773. INBOX is a biweekly email wrap-up of the most important stories in English language arts education, ideas for your classroom, and news from NCTE. On December 16, 1773, over one hundred American colonists dressed as Native Americans boarded three merchant ships in Boston Harbor and dumped 342 chests of tea (valued at approximately $1.7 million in today’s currency) into the water. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a … A political cartoon, “Able Doctor, or America Swallowing the Bitter Draught,” published in both London and Boston in May and June 1774. Boston Tea Party, (December 16, 1773), incident in which 342 chests of tea belonging to the British East India Company were thrown from ships into Boston Harbor by American patriots disguised as Mohawk Indians. Tea Act, (1773), in British American colonial history, legislative maneuver by the British ministry of Lord North to make English tea marketable in America.A previous crisis had been averted in 1770 when all the Townshend Acts duties had been lifted except that on tea, which had been mainly supplied to the Colonies since then by Dutch smugglers. Thomas Melvill (1751-1832) Massachusetts patriot, a member of the Sons of Liberty, a participant in the Boston Tea Party at age 22, and a Revolutionary War veteran.. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Boston Tea Party. An Eyewitness Account of the Boston Tea Party. On a bright cold moonlit evening on December 16, 1773 a group of sixty colonists boarded three British ships in Boston Harbor. They forced the Americans to accept a monopoly on the importation of tea. This source was a newspaper from the day after the Boston Tea Party, and it was accurate in describing the events that transpired the night before. The Sons of Liberty, a well-organized Patriot paramilitary political organization shrouded in secrecy, was established to undermine British rule in colonial America and was influential in organizing and carrying out the Boston Tea Party.The origins and founding of the Sons of Liberty is unclear, but history records the earliest … Make copies of the student-generated political cartoons and distribute them to small groups of students. This source was overall not very helpful in my research. Feeding the Hungry with Food Stamp Programs, Revolutionary War Turning Points: Saratoga and Valley Forge, Japanese American Internment During World War II, The Underground Railroad and the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, Patronage and Populism: The Politics of the Gilded Age, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Women’s Suffrage: Campaign for the Nineteenth Amendment, Reservations, Resistance, and the Indian Reorganization Act, 1900-1940, Treaty of Versailles and the End of World War I, These sets were created and reviewed by the teachers on the, Revolution and the New Nation (1754-1820s). Furthermore, they gave merchants in Boston, who were supporters of the British government, the exclusive … 1750-1799. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The destruction of the tea, which came to be known as the Boston Tea Party, was a crucial turning point in the escalation of the American Revolution and became a powerful symbol of American protest and independence. The benefit was that it was a primary source from the time of the Boston Tea Party, which gives a sense of the time. In the summer of 1773, the East India Company shipped nearly 600,000 pounds of tea to the colonies. See this cartoon as an example. The ships contained a cargo of tea from The East India Company. Explore resources and ideas for Using DPLA's Primary Source Sets in your classroom. To give feedback, contact us at education@dp.la. This prospect would soon precipitate the Boston Tea Party. PRIMARY SOURCE COLLECTION “THAT worst of plagues, the detested T E A” COLONISTS RESPOND TO THE TEA ACT & THE “BOSTON TEA PARTY,” 1773-74 A Selection from Newspaper Reports, Letters & Debates, Poetry & Song, A Cartoon, A Diary, & A History 1773____* Primary Sources. Few events resonate in American history like the Boston Tea Party of 1773, the great demonstration against King George III's taxes … A broadside reporting a meeting of the people of Boston at Faneuil Hall on November 29, 1773 to prevent the sale of East India Company tea. Summary of source: As soon as the three British tea ships had arrived in the Boston harbor the colonist had requested to send the tea back to England. Through a grant announced recently by NCTE Executive Director Emily Kirkpatrick, NCTE is engaged in new ongoing work with the Library of Congress, and “will connect the ELA community with the Library of Congress to expand the use of primary sources in teaching.” Stay tuned for more throughout the year! On December 16, 1773, angry colonists, dressed as American Indians, destroyed 342 chests of tea to protest recent tax hikes imposed by the British Parliament. Mr. Wyeth told his story to a journalist in Cincinnati where he lived during his later years. The first published account by a participant was recorded from the words of Joshua Wyeth. Students may decide to create their cartoons from the perspective of one of the colonists, King George III, or a fish in the Boston Harbor! Colonists respond to the Tea Act & the Boston Tea Party. This compilation, one of a series in this Theme CRISIS, includes citizen resolutions, poems and songs, and public protests against the Tea Act; a newspaper debate on the nature of patriotic opposition; the views of John Adams and Benjamin Franklin on the Boston Tea Party; an American cartoon celebrating the Boston Tea Party; a sermon on justifiable war for the defense … In response, the Sons of Liberty organized a mass meeting of thousands at Boston’s Old South Meeting House. A map of Boston around the time of the American Revolution, including Griffin’s Wharf where the ships of the Boston Tea Party were docked. At the end of January, the town of Marshfield urges good and loyal subjects to speak up against the Bostonians' unlawful act. The Boston Tea Party The Boston Tea Party On December 16, 1773, over one hundred American colonists dressed as Native Americans boarded three merchant ships in Boston Harbor and dumped 342 chests of tea (valued at approximately $1.7 … Boston, once suspect, is now praised for its steadfast opposition to tyrannical English policies. DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE BOSTON TEA PARTY Part 1: NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS From the Boston Post-Boy, November 16, 1767: Address to the Ladies Young ladies in town, and those that live round, Let a friend at this season advise you: Since money’s so scarce, and times growing worse, Strange things may soon hap and surprise you: Students read a primary source on the Boston Tea Party from the American Revolution (Revolutionary War), answer 8 questions, analyze 5 images by responding to 7 prompts, and complete a creative task for one image. Publicity accorded to any particular point of view does not imply endorsement by the Executive Committee, the Board of Directors, the staff, or the membership at large, except in announcements of policy, where such endorsement is clearly specified. "The tea destroyed during the Boston Tea Party was contained in three ships, lying near each other at what was called at that time Griffin's wharf, and were surrounded by armed ships of war..." The first published account by participant. The tea belonged to the British East India Company, which had been granted a monopoly over tea imports into the colonies by the Tea Act of May 1773. When final word came that the tea ships would not be allowed to return to England, the Sons of Liberty set in motion a secret plan to destroy the tea. “ High Tea in Boston Harbor ” was the headline of the Boston Gazette. An engraving published in London titled “The Tea-Tax Tempest,” 1778. Honoring African American Contributions: Playwrights, Connecting through Writing: A Collaborative Writing Project Inspired by the National Day on Writing, Locating Black Histories in Our Own Front Yards, Honoring African American Contributions: Manuscripts. Many hundreds more followed to watch the destruction of the tea. A broadside from 1876 reproducing a postscript to the. In protest of new restrictions on the tea trade imposed by the British government, colonial revolutionaries known as the "Sons of Liberty" disguised themselves as Mohawks and boarded several cargo ships anchored in Boston harbor on the evening of December 16, 1773, emptying hundreds of chests of tea into the water. A notice from Boston announcing the British law blocking Boston Harbor until the East India Company was compensated for its lost tea, 1774. The Boston Tea Party Book excerpt. After reading that headline of the Boston Gazette aloud, ask students to create … Sons of Liberty: The Masterminds of the Boston Tea Party. On December 16, 1773 , angry colonists, dressed as American Indians, destroyed 342 chests of tea to protest recent tax hikes imposed by the British Parliament. The Sons of Liberty originated in Boston in August, 1765. An illustration depicting the Boston Tea Party, ca.1900s. Have each group of students work collaboratively to develop higher-level response questions for the political cartoons. Primary Source Analysis: John Andrews to William Barrell, Letter regarding the Boston Tea Party (1773) Context: Since the beginning of the 17th century tea was being regularly imported to the American Colonies by the East India Company. http://www.boston-tea-party.org/account-george-hewes.html. Previous Item Next Item. Nonetheless Hews provides a highly detailed account of this important event. The Boston Tea Party was an American political and mercantile protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 16, 1773. Three ships loaded with tea, the Dartmouth, the Eleanor, and the Beaver, had arrived in Boston between November 28 and December 15. View Boston_Tea_Party_Primary_Sources from AA 1American History FROM THE MASSACHUSETTS GAZETTE (1773) WHILE a public meeting was being held, to protest against the tea ships, a number of brave and He was just sixteen when he joined other patriots in boarding the tea ships in Boston Harbor. Primary Sources Secondary Sources Key Figures SECONDARY SOURCES. Political cartoonists demonstrate a particular point of view in their cartoons. Looking at the Boston Tea Party through Primary Sources. A cartoon titled “The Bostonians in Distress,” published in London, November 1774. The sole source for tea was to be the British East India Company. The target was the Tea Act of May 10, 1773, which allowed the British East India Company to sell tea from China in American colonies without paying taxes apart from those imposed by the Townshend Acts.American Patriots strongly … An illustration depicting the Boston Tea Party, 1881. A group of colonists disguised in Native American attire headed from the meeting to Griffin’s Wharf, where the tea ships were moored. The Boston Tea Party was carried out by the colonists of Boston on December 16th, 1773, in response to the levying of the Tea Act by British Parliament. He both witnessed and participated in several of the … Boston Tea Party. A petition to the selectmen of Boston for the resignation of the tea consignees, November 17, 1773. By: George R.T. Hewes Date: 1834 Source: Hawkes, James A. Retrospect of the Boston Tea Party, with a Memoir of George R. T. Hewes … New York: S. S. Bliss, 1834.. About the Author: George R. T. Hewes was a shoemaker who lived in Boston, Massachusetts, during the mid–1700s. Curious about the NCTE and Library of Congress connection? The tea in question was Darjeeling. When the Governor of Massachusetts had declined, Samual Adams led and organized the "tea party" with members of the sons of liberty they disobeyed and thus led to the dumping of the tea in the harbor which is valued to be … A view of the port of Boston, including Long Wharf, ca. The Americans were protesting both a tax on tea (taxation without representation) and the perceived monopoly of the East India Company. Search results 1 - 40 of 261406. Primary Source: George R. T. Hewes, A Retrospect of the Boston Tea-party, 1834. The Tea Act prompted the Boston Tea Party. In an effort to help the financially … When word got back to England about what the Bostonians had done, British officials punished the rebellious Massachusetts colonists by passing a series of laws that became known as the “Intolerable Acts,” further increasing tensions between Britain and the American colonists. Boston Tea Party Created / Published ... For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. Item 10 of 14 in the Primary Source Set The Boston Tea Party. “High Tea in Boston Harbor” was the headline of the Boston Gazette. Below is a link to the eyewitness account of George Hewes, a Boston shoe-maker, who personally took part in the Boston Tea Party. The first published account of the Boston Tea Party by a participant was recorded from the words of Joshua Wyeth. A broadside reporting a meeting of the people of Boston at Faneuil Hall on November 29, 1773 to prevent the sale of East India Company tea. With the Tea Act, Great Britain granted the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sold in the Colonies. Image 17 of The evening world (New York, N.Y.), March 3, 1921, (Final Edition) BOSTON TEA PARTY WW $11, examination. An illustration titled “Destruction of Tea in Boston Harbor,” 1856. Colonists initially insisted that the tea be returned to England, but the colonial governor of Massachusetts and the East India Company’s consignees—officials empowered to sell and collect taxes on the tea—refused. George R.T. Hewes wrote the following reminiscence of the Boston Tea Party almost 61 years after it occurred. A petition to the selectmen of Boston for the resignation of the tea consignees, November 17, 1773. It is the policy of NCTE in all publications, including the Literacy & NCTE blog, to provide a forum for the open discussion of ideas concerning the content and the teaching of English and the language arts. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. angry colonists, dressed as American Indians, destroyed 342 chests of tea to protest recent tax hikes imposed by the British Parliament. However an argument over tax on a cup of tea provoked a revolution that changed the world. Boston Tea Party participant Thomas Melvill certifies the import of a case of champagne by John Hancock’s nephews. They famously carried out the Boston Tea Party on December 16th, 1773. As Told By George Hewes. Here’s an idea for a related teaching and learning connection: After reading that headline of the Boston Gazette aloud, ask students to create a political cartoon for this event. Free Speeches The Boston Tea Party 16th Dec 1773 (Commemmorative Speech) Many arguments have been settled over a nice cup of tea. Lastly, there are 3 creative tasks for students to choose from. Not all, however, applaud the Destruction of the Tea (later designated the Boston Tea Party). These sets were created and reviewed by the teachers on the DPLA's Education Advisory Committee. On the 16th of December I773, a group of men, […] Four ships were sent to Boston, one to New York, one to Philadelphia, and one to Charleston. You can also suggest a primary source set topic or view resources for National History Day.