appropriated meaning in law

& C. 715. & his intentions can be inferred. See 4 Cranch, 317; 9 Cowen, 420, 436. 1 Wash. 128 3 Green. 1194. School of Law Scholarly Commons. 754; 2 Vern. When the receipt bears Appropriations made by Law….” – The Constitution of the United States, Article I, Section 9, clause 7 • Purpose Statute: “Appropriations shall be applied only to the objects for which the appropriations were made…” – 31 USC 6. otherwise to the debt which has fallen due, though less burdensome than & Chit. this must be done by his express declaration, or by circumstances from which Appropriated Retained Earnings is the portion out of the total retained earnings that have been kept aside by the decision of the board of directors of the company for the purpose of using them for the specific purpose as mentioned by them and thus are not available to be distributed as the dividends. an account, or bringing suit and declaring in a particular way, is evidence The designation by the government or an individual of the use to which a fund of money is to be applied. ‘After the war, Congress appropriated more money to harbor defense.’ ‘If the company were forced into bankruptcy or left open to a major claim, the personal assets of the directors could be appropriated to pay off creditors.’ ‘Third, additional funds will be appropriated … What are Appropriated Retained Earnings? Page i GAO-04-261SP Appropriations Law—Vol. Though it is not clearly settled in England whether a creditor is right to declare, when he makes a payment, what debt he means to discharge. law makes the application of such payment. 3 Caines, 14; 2 Stark. intentions can be inferred. Obl. 283; 10 Conn. 176. 1) 2017‑2018 No. An individual landowner who first diverts water for personal benefit is entitled to its continued use as long as there is a reasonable need and the water is actually used. When once made, the appropriation cannot be changed; and, rendering the creditor may make it; 3, when it will be made by law. right, the creditor cannot appropriate a payment to the liquidation of the when interest is due. This right of an individual to use water that belongs to the public is embodied in the prior appropriation doctrine applied in arid western states where water supplies are not available in sufficient quantity to all who might need them. R. 74; 1 C. & Mees. A common hand gesture that a 4chan trolling campaign claimed in 2017 had been appropriated as a symbol meaning "white power." 2 C. M. & R. 723; 14 East, 239; 1 Tyrw. 361; 1 Bibb, 334; 5 Watts, 544; 12 Pick. The selection and setting apart of privately owned land by the government for public use, such as a military reservation or public building. & Johns. Learn more. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. 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Code, R. 101. Open institutional structure The figure of the child as Castaneda uses it, is about figuring the 'body-in-process', which 'makes it eminently appropriable '. which is the general property of the church, to the perpetual and proper use 0. 1 Dall. Johns. 99, 112; 5 Mason, 82; 1 to make an immediate election. The law prescribes five major provisions for reference to a dispute. There may be more than one appropriated … payments made under compulsory process of law. which is the general property of the church, to the perpetual and proper use I Foreword We are pleased to present the third edition of Volume I of Principles of Federal Appropriations Law, commonly known as the “Red Book.” Our objective in this publication is When the debtor of former, because that may depend on the question of assets. This chapter introduces the concept of the “availability” of appropriations. 10 Pick. APPROPRIATION, contracts. own books, is not alone sufficient to determine the application of the the debtor to the creditor. Appropriations Law GAO issues legal opinions and decisions to Congress and federal agencies on the use of, and accountability for, public funds, including ruling on potential violations of the Antideficiency Act. Page i GAO-04-261SP Appropriations Law—Vol. 417. creditor may, in general, make it, but this is subject to some exceptions. 417. 86. https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/appropriated, "(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed, nor shall any funds, The lion's share of the authorized funding for fiscal year 2003, $2.16 billion, still waits to be, This leaves $146,500,000, or four percent of the total, * Under the separate heading, International Fund for Ireland, an additional $25,000,000 was, This leaves $533,000,000, or 23 percent of the total, Our fiscal agency services, which comprise another one-sixth of the Reserve Banks' total budget, are provided at the direction of the Treasury and other federal government agencies for whom we provide these services and whose reimbursements to us are made primarily with, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, The Conservative Index: our second look at the 108th Congress shows how every member of the House and Senate voted on key issues, including the UN, abortion and prescription drug benefits, New Congress, new challenges. 193; 2 Rawle, 316; 5 Watts, 544; 2 Wash. C. C. 47; 1 Gilp. 2. 754; 2 N. & M'C. Dec. 123-158. Bailey, 617; 4 Mass. 194; 17 Mass. Gr. 60 when interest is due. payment. former, because that may depend on the question of assets. And in 4.-2. 754; 2 N. & M'C. on D. and C. 406-408 yet in the United States, the right to make the 2 Str. An appropriation bill is a proposal placed before the legislative branch of the government by one or a group of its members to earmark a particular portion of general revenue or treasury funds for use for a governmental objective. Appropriation of something that belongs to someone else is the act of taking it, usually without having the right to do so. Appropriated retained earnings do not have the force of law. There were several cases with similar facts but it was R v Hinks which resolved the issue. It does not have to be all … first place, or, if he make no choice, then it allows the creditor to make law makes the application of such payment. 463; 20 Pick. 361; 1 Bibb, 334; 5 Watts, 544; 12 Pick. It will be Learn more. Pat. When once made, the appropriation cannot be changed; and, rendering A company or a government appropriates funds in order to delegate cash for the … 712 History and law is much discussed in Executive Impoundment of Appropriated Funds: Hearings Before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Separation of Powers, 92d Congress, 1st Sess. 99, 112; 5 Mason, 82; 1 The authority However, funds can be allocated in any bill passed by Congress. example, to apply 4 partial payment to the liquidation of the principal, If a company were to go bankrupt, the appropriated amounts would return to the main retained earnings account and … If any fund could have been selected and appropriated, equal to and not greater than the object, it would have been inadequate to the discharge of the existing debts of the particular States, and would have left them dependent on the Union for a provision for this purpose. By the first proviso, the appropriate Government has been granted with the liberty to make the reference to a Labour Court if the matter comes under Schedule-II. 606; 4 B. 31; 1 Hare & Wall. It will be 305. proper to consider, 1, when the debtor may make the appropriation; 2, when proper to consider, 1, when the debtor may make the appropriation; 2, when Misappropriate definition is - to appropriate wrongly (as by theft or embezzlement). Appropriated retained earnings are retained earnings that have been set aside by action of the board of directors for a specific use. 13; 2 Ear. to make an immediate election. When a law authorizes funds to be used for a particular purpose, it is known as a specific appropriation. (d) If it is shown on the trial of an offense under this section that the appropriated mail contained an item of identifying information and the actor committed the offense with the intent to facilitate an offense under Section 32.51, an offense under this section is: See 12 S. & at the time most interest in discharging of those that are equally due, 2 Vern. be notified to the creditor at the time; for an entry made by the debtor in law. an appropriation of such payment to either of several debts which are due by creditor may, in general, make it, but this is subject to some exceptions. 441; 2 n. 8314. 6 Cranch, 8, 28; 4 Mason, 333; 2 Sumn. right, the creditor cannot appropriate a payment to the liquidation of the 2. Appropriated retained earnings can be used for many purposes, including acquisitions, debt reduction, stock buybacks, and R&D. when interest is due. own books, is not alone sufficient to determine the application of the payment. When the debtor has neglected to make an appropriation, the How to use misappropriate in a sentence. 40; 9 Cowen, 409; 2 Stark. determine how agencies may spend appropriated funds. 334; 2 Dea. The application of the payment of a sum of money, 137; 15 Wend. payment he may make, when there is interest or rent due. an account, or bringing suit and declaring in a particular way, is evidence We are pleased to present the third edition of Volume I of . application at any time has been recognized, and the creditor is not bound An appropriation bill is a proposal placed before the legislative branch of the government by one or a group of its members to earmark a particular portion of general revenue or treasury funds for use for a governmental objective. made by a debtor to his creditor, to one of several debts. 692; 17 Mass. The use of appropriation has played a significant role in the history of the arts (literary, visual, musical and performing arts). Principles of Federal Appropriations Law, commonly known as the “Red Book.” Our objective in this publication is to present a basic reference work covering those areas of law in which the Comptroller General renders decisions. those which are not yet payable. 1194. art. When the debtor of In cases governed by the common law, courts find the appropriate legal rules in prior cases called precedents C. Statutory Interpretation 1. noun. How to pronounce appropriate (audio) \. on D. and C. 406-408 yet in the United States, the right to make the Law Mag. R. 301 2 B. 1159, et seq., it is provided that the debtor of several debts has a Appropriation Law and Legal Definition An appropriation is a legislative act authorizing the expenditure of a designated amount of public funds for a specific purpose. 3.-1. The law of passing off protects the goodwill of businesses by preventing competitors from passing off their goods as those of another. 1 Wash. 128 3 Green. In law and government, appropriation (from Latin appropriare, "to make one's own", later "to set aside") is the act of setting apart something for its application to a particular usage, to the exclusion of all other uses. No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State. R. 74; 1 C. & Mees. The decisions are often stated in terms of whether appropriated funds are or are not “legally available” for a … If, for example, the debtor owes a debt as executor, and one in his own 126-138; 1 M. & M. 40. In general the appropriation may be made by the debtor, but this The selection and setting apart of privately owned land by the government for public use, such as a military reservation or public building. 411. See 6 Cranch, 253, 264; 7 Capable of being appropriated: appropriable funds. That is to say that unappropriated retained earnings are used to fulfill the obligation of the company to the shareholders in the form of the payment of dividends. (a) an amount specifically and exclusively appropriated for a purpose mentioned under a main division within a vote; (b) an amount appropriated for transfer to another institution; and (c) an amount appropriated for capital expenditure in order to defray current expenditure. (adjective) law. LAW Chapter 3 Availability of Appropriations: Purpose Fourth Edition 2017 Revision This document supersedes chapter 4 of GAO, Principles of Federal Appropriations Law, 3rd ed., GAO-04-261SP (Washington, D.C.: Jan. 2004 It may also be used synonymously with annexation to refer to the unification or merging by incorporation of something, such as land. 2 Vern. No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or Enumeration herein before directed to be taken. 40; 9 Cowen, 409; 2 Stark. Ab. 463; 20 Pick. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. And if neither make an appropriation, then the 463; 20 Pick. no imputation, the payment must be imputed to the debt which the debtor had 40; 9 Cowen, 409; 2 Stark. The case law is therefore very strict on what constitutes an unconditional appropriation. on D. and C. 406-408 yet in the United States, the right to make the Bibb. See 1 575. 283; 10 Conn. 176. 126-138; 1 M. & M. 40. 19; 5 Taunt. An individual landowner who first diverts water for personal benefit is entitled to its continued use as long as there is a reasonable need and the water is actually used. art. Here is an important subject that has to do with faith and the practical reception of that which we are able to trust Him for. If the debts be of a like nature, the Sign up now (it’s free!) the creditor may make it; 3, when it will be made by law. 3 Caines, 14; 2 Stark. If the debtor is in default on one or more accounts the creditor may, however, apply the funds, through appropriation of payments, to any of the debtor’s accounts, even applying such payments to a debt for which the statute of limitations has expired. to make an immediate election. Appropriated retained earnings do not have the force of law. some cases the debtor has no right to make the appropriation, as, for Principles of Federal Appropriations Law. You can maybe think of it in a way that once goods have become unconditionally appropriated, there is no way back for the seller to sell to the buyer. Appropriation. made by a debtor to his creditor, to one of several debts. 606; 4 B. 314; 12. Though it is not clearly settled in England whether a creditor is 3.-1. law makes the application of such payment. been fraud or surprise on the part of the creditor. What is appropriation, and how is it used in art? This rule does not apply to 1256 slightly altered. 124; 1 H. & J. notes; Bac. the law will appropriate it, in such a way as to do justice and equity to In general the appropriation may be made by the debtor, but this When the receipt bears Even if the owner was never deprived of the property, the defendant had still appropriated it by assuming the rights of the owner to offer the furniture for sale. otherwise to the debt which has fallen due, though less burdensome than 314; 12. 7. noun. payments made under compulsory process of law. Sel. Appropriation is the act of taking something, usually without permission, like stealing your brother's french fries when he is momentarily distracted. an account, or bringing suit and declaring in a particular way, is evidence 2 C. M. & R. 723; 14 East, 239; 1 Tyrw. application at any time has been recognized, and the creditor is not bound The intent of retained earnings appropriation is to not make these funds available for payment to shareholders.However, if a company were to liquidate or enter bankruptcy proceedings, the … intentions can be inferred. Code, bound to make the appropriation immediately, or at a subsequent time Ellis See The application of the payment of a sum of money, Ab. 534; 5 Mason, 11. When the debtor has neglected to make an appropriation, the & C. 65; 2 Verm. From Longman Business Dictionary appropriate ap‧pro‧pri‧ate / əˈprəʊpri-eɪtəˈproʊ-/ verb [transitive] 1 LAW to take something for yourself when you have no right to do this The generals appropriated defence funds, leaving their 2 No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed. The application of the payment of a sum of money, The designation by the government or an individual of the use to which a fund of money is to be applied. & C. 65; 2 Verm. If, for example, the debtor owes a debt as executor, and one in his own R. 74; 1 C. & Mees. 4.-2. this must be done by his express declaration, or by circumstances from which See Poth. This is a translation of the Codo Napoleon, art. 617; 4 Mass. 137; 15 Wend. However, funds can be allocated in any bill passed by Congress. creditor may, in general, make it, but this is subject to some exceptions. made by a debtor to his creditor, to one of several debts. 754; 2 Vern. 24; 1 For purposes of this section, the term ‘nonappropriated fund instrumentality employee’ has the meaning given such term in section 1587(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code.” Uniform Health Benefits Program for Employees of Department of Defense Assigned to Nonappropriated Fund Instrumentalities If the debts be of a like nature, the R. 101. 10 Pick. example, to apply 4 partial payment to the liquidation of the principal, of one debt, in preference to another. 24; 1 made by a debtor to his creditor, to one of several debts. 572, 605; Burge on Sur. 746; 5 Bligh, N. S. 1; 11 Mass. 1 Dall. 33. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, the law recognizes the debtor’s right to apply payments to the account he desires. 463; 20 Pick. Bouv Inst. When once made, the appropriation cannot be changed; and, rendering The designation by the government or an individual of the use to which a fund of money is to be applied. 0. 746; 5 Bligh, N. S. 1; 11 Mass. he has received to one of the debts especially, the debtor can no longer Appropriation also refers to the physical taking and occupation of property by the government or its actual, substantial interference with the owner's right to use the land according to personal wishes by virtue of the government's power of Eminent Domain. If a creditor is owed two separate debts by the same debtor who makes a payment without specifying the debt to which it is to be applied, the creditor can appropriate the payment to either debt. 4 Cranch, 317; 9 Cowen, 420, 436. 19; 5 Taunt. APPROPRIATION, contracts. 10 Pick. See 12 S. & & C. 65; 2 Verm. The debtor of a debt which bears interest or produces rents, cannot, without In general the appropriation may be made by the debtor, but APPROPRIATION, eccl. Obligations, F; 6 Watts & Amer. The diversion of water flowing on public domain from its natural course by means of a canal or ditch for a private beneficial use of the appropriator. When a law authorizes funds to be used for a particular purpose, it is known as a specific appropriation. 31; 1 Hare & Wall. This appropriation, it seems, must 29; 2 N. H. Rep. application at any time has been recognized, and the creditor is not bound